Dentures may seem like a modern marvel. After all, they not only replace lost teeth, but they fit securely to allow you to eat a wide variety of foods, speak clearly, and even showcase your megawatt smile. But believe it or not, they’re not exactly a new invention. In fact, dentures have been around in some shape or form for centuries. Here’s a brief look at how these powerful prosthetics have changed over the years!
The Early Years
Dentures first originated in about 700 BC, when the Etruscans crafted the first pair made of human and animal teeth tied together with gold wires. Though these were most likely made for cosmetic purposes, similar dentures have been found in archeological sites in Egypt and Mexico, where indigenous tribes were also known to replace their missing teeth with wolves’ teeth, and the ancient Mayans used carved stones, bone, and seashells.
The oldest surviving set of complete dentures dates back to 16th century Japan and were made of wood. This popular type of prosthetic was used all the way through to the 19th century.
Famous Faces: George Washington
You may have heard that America’s first president, George Washington, wore dentures. Though there are rumors swirling that Washington’s prosthetics were made of wood, the truth is a bit more fascinating.
George Washington’s denture base was made of carved hippopotamus ivory and crowns made of human, donkey, and horse teeth. This type of denture was popular until the early 1800s but eventually lost favor because the ivory eventually became stained, foul smelling and painful to wear. They were also cost-prohibitive for most patients, and were only an option for wealthy patients
The 1800s
In the 1800s, when sugar consumption became out of control, many people under the age of 50 lost most of their teeth. To help replace them, teeth were collected from the dead on battlefields. In fact, following the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, so many teeth were harvested the dentures created were referred to as “Waterloo teeth”.
Porcelain Dentures
In 1774, the first pair of porcelain dentures debuted. Unfortunately, in addition to looking unrealistically white, they also chipped very easily. By 1820, a silversmith figured out how to mount porcelain teeth onto gold plates with swivels and springs, enabling the false teeth to work more efficiently.
Modern-Day Dentures
Because porcelain was too expensive for most people, porcelain dentures did not become as popular as dentist’s might have hoped. However, an alternative prosthetic made of hardened rubber and vulcanite was created. This type of prosthesis could be molded to fit the patient’s gums. It remained a popular choice until acrylic resin dentures debuted in the 20th Century.
About Our Practice
At Crossroads Family Dentistry, we want to see you smile! That’s why we offer a variety of dental treatments that suit your needs and your budget, from biannual exams and cleanings to cosmetic dentistry, to a durable, attractive pair of dentures. If you are interested in replacing your missing teeth with the help of dentures or any other prosthetic, contact us on our website or give us a call at 434-841-1704